Japan Etiquette 101: What to Know Before You Go

Step-by-Step: How to Navigate Japanese Etiquette

1. Be mindful of quiet spaces
Japan is generally calm and quiet—especially on trains and in public.

• Keep conversations low

• Avoid phone calls on trains (best just to put phone on silent)

• Use headphones for music/videos

2. No tipping At local smaller restaurants
Tipping is not expected and can actually feel confusing or uncomfortable for places that aren't used to foreigners. For popular restaurants in touristy areas it is common.

• Great service is standard

• Just say thank you instead

3. Line up properly (this is a big one)
You’ll see clear lines everywhere—from trains to escalators.

• Always queue in order

• Wait your turn (no crowding)

4. Stand on the correct side of escalators

• In Tokyo: stand on the left, walk on the right

• In Osaka: stand on the right, walk on the left

5. Handle cash and cards respectfully
When paying:

• Place money in the small tray (not directly in someone’s hand)

• Take your change from the tray as well

6. Know when to take shoes off
Remove shoes when entering:

• Homes

• Some restaurants

• Temples/ryokan
  Look for signs or shoe shelves—when in doubt, follow others. Often there will be signs or they will let you know.

7. Don’t eat while walking (generally)
Eating on the go is less common.

• Eat near where you bought the food

• Street food areas are exceptions

8. Trash is your responsibility
Public trash cans are rare.

• Carry a small bag

• Dispose of trash back at your hotel or convenience store

9. Be respectful at shrines & temples

• Bow slightly when entering

• Wash hands at purification fountains

• No loud behavior or selfies in sacred areas

10. Onsen etiquette matters (a lot)

• Wash before entering

• No swimsuits

• Keep towel out of the water

(You already have your full onsen guide 👌)

11. Don’t block sidewalks or doors

• Step aside if you need to check your phone

• Let people off trains before boarding

12. Public behavior = considerate behavior
Japan runs on mutual respect.

• Avoid loud or disruptive actions

• Be aware of your surroundings

Quick Etiquette Cheat Sheet

• Quiet > loud

• Orderly > rushed

• Respect > convenience

• Observe first, act second

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Talking loudly on trains

• Tipping at smaller local places

• Eating everywhere while walking

• Standing in the wrong place (lines/escalators)

• Ignoring shoe rules