How to Visit Puffin Colonies Responsibly

• Approach slowly and quietly

Puffins are not naturally afraid of humans, but sudden movements or loud noises can cause stress and lead to abandoned nests. When approaching a puffin colony, take your time and move with care. Use slow, deliberate steps and avoid running, shouting, or making any unnecessary noise. The goal is to blend into the environment as much as possible so that the birds can carry on with their natural behaviour. A calm presence also creates better opportunities for observation and photography.

• Do not touch the puffins. If they approach you, sit quietly and let them move around you

Although puffins may come very close out of curiosity, it’s important to resist the urge to interact with them physically. Touching or attempting to handle a puffin can be extremely stressful for the bird and may disrupt its routine, especially if it’s carrying food or nesting materials. If a puffin walks up to you, the best thing to do is remain completely still. Sit quietly, keep your hands to yourself, and simply enjoy the rare and special moment. Remember, you are a guest in their home.

• If a puffin lands with sand eels and looks confused, it may be because you are too close to the entrance to their burrow. Move away from the puffin and see if this gives it the room it needs

Puffins are devoted parents and will return again and again with beakfuls of food for their chick. If one lands near you and hesitates, it could be that you're blocking the entrance to its burrow. In this case, even your presence can prevent the chick from being fed. Gently and slowly move back to give the bird a clear route to its nest. It’s always better to observe from a little distance than to interfere with this critical part of their day.

• Stay away from the edges of the cliffs and look out for burrow entrances

Many puffin colonies are located on high, exposed cliff tops with soft, crumbly soil. Straying too close to the edge is dangerous for you and can also collapse the delicate burrows below. These underground nests are easily damaged by footfall, which can injure or trap the pufflings inside. Always stick to designated paths where available and avoid walking across grassy areas that may conceal burrows. Be alert to small holes or mounds that indicate puffin homes.

• If using a camera tripod, make sure you know where the legs are placed and always check where you are standing

Tripods are useful tools for puffin photography, but they can easily damage burrows if placed carelessly. Before setting up, survey the area around your feet and gently test the ground to avoid burrow collapse. Keep tripod legs close together and off sensitive areas where possible. Always look down before taking a step or adjusting your gear. A mindful approach ensures that your photography doesn’t come at the cost of puffin safety.

• Always be aware of the weather forecast and any changes while you are with the puffins. The weather in parts of the UK can change rapidly

Puffin colonies are often located in remote, exposed areas where weather conditions can shift in minutes. Even on sunny days, sudden fog, wind, or rain can quickly make trails slippery or cut off visibility. Always check the forecast before heading out and carry waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear. Be prepared to leave the area if conditions worsen and avoid putting yourself or the puffins at risk. Your safety is just as important as theirs.