The Brough of Birsay is a tidal island off Orkney’s northwest coast, steeped in history and home to a seasonal puffin colony. Accessible by foot at low tide via a concrete causeway, this windswept outpost combines dramatic coastal views, early Norse and Pictish ruins, and rich seabird life. It’s a place where archaeology and wildlife meet against a backdrop of cliffs and crashing waves.
Once across the causeway, a clear trail leads around the island, past the remains of a Norse settlement and an earlier Pictish church. At the far side, low cliffs rise gently to reveal puffin burrows scattered among the grassy slopes. From May to late July, puffins can often be seen bobbing just offshore or perched along the edges of the cliffs, returning regularly with sand eels.
The geology is classic Orkney, old red sandstone shaped by relentless sea and wind, creating layered ledges perfect for nesting seabirds. Parking is available near the start of the causeway, with toilets nearby in Palace. Timing your visit with the tides is essential; the island is completely cut off at high water.
Whether you come for the wildlife, the sea air, or the deep sense of history, the Brough of Birsay offers a unique and peaceful coastal experience.