Iceland FAQ

Where Is Iceland

Iceland is a Nordic island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Greenland and Norway. Sitting just below the Arctic Circle, it feels remote, wild, and completely different from almost anywhere else in the world.

This is one of the most unique places we have ever visited and absolutely deserves a spot on any bucket list. Even coming from Canada where we have no shortage of mountains, glaciers, and waterfalls, Iceland still feels different. The landscapes are raw, volcanic, and constantly changing and change from black sand beaches, to massive waterfalls, to glaciers, to lava fields, and steaming geothermal areas all within a short drive of each other.

Most people think of Iceland as a single destination, but the country actually has several distinct regions. While a lot of visitors stay near Reykjavik and the popular south coast, there is so much more to explore if you have the time.

South Coast or Full Ring Road?

Depending on how much time you have, you may not be able to see the whole country.

If you have 5–7 days, you’ll want to focus on the south coast. This includes many of Iceland’s most famous highlights like waterfalls, glaciers, and black sand beaches, all within relatively easy driving distance from Reykjavik.

If you have 10 days or more, I highly recommend driving the full Ring Road. This is a loop around the entire country and gives you a much more complete experience. It’s a busy trip, but an incredible one.

The south coast is more accessible and packed with famous sights. The north and east feel more remote, less crowded, and a bit more “wild.”

What to Expect from the South Coast

The south coast is where you’ll find many of Iceland’s most iconic landscapes.

Highlights include waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss, the famous black sand beach at Reynisfjara, and glacier lagoons such as Jökulsárlón.

This area is super beautiful but it is more touristy as it is easy to access. It’s also where you’ll find many guided glacier hikes and ice cave tours.

What to Expect from the Rest of Iceland

Once you leave the south coast, Iceland starts to feel quieter and more remote.

North Iceland has volcanic landscapes, geothermal areas, and fewer crowds. Around Akureyri, you’ll find waterfalls, whale watching, and wide open scenery.

East Iceland is less visited but offers peaceful fjords and small coastal villages. The west has rugged coastlines and unique features like Snæfellsnes Peninsula,

If you have a 4x4 or a book a tour you can also go to into the Highlands, which are in Central Iceland. You access this area by F-roads, which are gravel roads that usually require a 4x4.

Which Iceland Route to Choose

This is honestly tough to answer.

If it’s your first time and you want to see the most famous sights with less driving, stick to the south coast. You’ll hit a huge number of iconic locations without feeling rushed.

If you want a more complete and less crowded experience, go for the full Ring Road. It gives you a better sense of how diverse Iceland really is.

If you’re short on time or don’t want to move accommodations as often, basing yourself near Reykjavik and doing day trips can also work well.

When To Visit Iceland

Iceland is a year-round destination, but your experience will change a lot depending on the season.

Summer (June to August) – This is the best time for road trips. You’ll have long daylight hours (almost 24 hours in June), milder weather, and full access to the Ring Road and highland areas.
Temp: 10–20°C

Shoulder Season (May & September) – A great balance. Fewer crowds, decent weather, and a chance to see the Northern Lights in September. Some roads and tours may be limited.
Temp: 5–15°C

Winter (October to March) – This is the time for snow covered landscapes and Northern Lights. However, driving can be more difficult, and daylight is very limited. Many areas become inaccessible.
Temp: -5 to 5°C

If your main goal is easy travel and variety, go in summer. If you want Northern Lights and a more dramatic winter experience, plan for winter but be flexible.

How to Get To Iceland

Most international flights arrive in Keflavík International Airport, about 45 minutes from Reykjavik.

From North America and Europe, Iceland is often an easy direct flight. From the west coast of Canada or the US, you can usually find direct or one-stop routes.

Once you arrive, renting a car or van is the best way to explore. Iceland is very road-trip friendly, and most of the major sights are accessible by car.

Weather

Iceland’s weather is famously unpredictable.

You can experience sun, rain, wind, and even snow all in a single day, especially outside of summer. Because of this, flexibility is key.

I recommend planning your itinerary but staying flexible with your must-do locations. If you get a clear weather window, prioritize your biggest highlights right away. On our trip, we actually drove back and forth for some highlights, due to weather.

Also plan at least one buffer day in case of bad weather or travel delays. This can make a huge difference, especially if you’re hoping to see key sights or the Northern Lights.