Things to know before visiting Japan for the first time

I get many messages each month from people asking for tips before visiting Japan—especially Kyoto, Arashiyama, and Osaka. So I thought I’d put together a helpful guide with all the essentials to make planning your trip a little easier.

Language

Japan’s official language is Japanese. In major cities like Kyoto and Osaka, you’ll find English signage in most stations, tourist areas, and many restaurants. While not everyone speaks English fluently, people are incredibly kind and will always do their best to help. Learning a few simple phrases like arigatō (thank you) and sumimasen (excuse me) goes a long way.

Currency

Japan uses the Japanese Yen (JPY). Before your trip, check the current exchange rate using a currency converter app. Many ATMs in convenience stores—especially 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart—accept international cards and offer good rates.

Cash

Japan is quickly becoming more cashless, but you’ll still need some cash, especially in Kyoto’s traditional districts, small temples, local markets, and rural areas around Arashiyama. Most places in Osaka accept cards, but keeping a few thousand yen on hand is always smart. Apple Pay, Google Pay, and major credit cards are widely accepted in big shops and train stations.

Tipping

Tipping is not practiced in Japan. It can even be considered awkward. Excellent service is standard and already included. If you want to show appreciation, a smile and thank you (arigatō gozaimasu) is perfect.

Water

Japan’s tap water is safe, clean, and perfectly drinkable everywhere. Bring a refillable bottle—many temples, parks, and train stations have water fountains or vending machines where you can top up.

Weather

Weather varies greatly by season.

• Spring (Mar–May): Mild with cherry blossoms—can be rainy.

• Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot and humid, especially in Kyoto.

• Autumn (Sep–Nov): Crisp, cool, and famous for beautiful red leaves.

• Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold but generally dry in Kyoto/Osaka.

Check forecasts using apps like Japan Meteorological Agency, WeatherNews, or any global weather app before heading out.

Clothes

For detailed packing advice, check out my Kyoto/Osaka packing guides for each season.
In short:

• Spring/Autumn: Layers, comfortable shoes, light jacket.

• Summer: Breathable fabrics, sun protection, and lots of water.

• Winter: Warm coats, scarves, and good walking shoes. Kyoto can feel extra chilly due to humidity.

Electricity

Japan uses 100V electricity with Type A and Type B plugs (similar to North America but lower voltage). If you’re coming from Europe or other regions, you’ll need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter depending on your devices.

Wi-Fi & SIM Cards

Major cities like Kyoto and Osaka have excellent coverage. Most hotels, cafés, and even some train stations offer free Wi-Fi. For easy navigation and translation on the go, consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi or buying a prepaid SIM card from providers like SoftBank, NTT Docomo, or AU—available at airports and big electronics stores like Bic Camera or Yodobashi.

I hope this guide helps you feel more prepared for your trip. Japan is magical—whether you’re wandering bamboo forests in Arashiyama, exploring Kyoto’s ancient temples, or enjoying Osaka’s incredible street food. You’re going to love every moment! 🇯🇵✨