Visiting Gjirokastra Castle is one of the must-dos when you’re in this UNESCO World Heritage city. The castle sits above the old stone-roofed houses, and while you can see it from nearly anywhere in town, nothing beats actually climbing up to explore it. You can walk up from the Gjirokastra Bazaar in about 15 minutes (a bit steep, but worth it), or drive up if you prefer. The entrance is usually around 400 lek, but this could change.

The castle has a long history, dating back to the 12th century, though much of what you see today was shaped by Ali Pasha of Tepelena in the 1800s. Later, under King Zog and the Italians, parts of the castle were used as a prison: so the walls hold centuries of stories. One of the most striking landmarks inside is the giant clock tower, which has become an iconic symbol of Gjirokastra.

From the far side of the castle walls, you’ll find some of the best views in all of southern Albania—looking out across the Drino Valley and surrounding mountains. If you can, time your visit for sunset, when the sky turns golden over the stone city below.

The castle also houses small museums and even a preserved U.S. military plane, captured during the Cold War era, which adds another layer of intrigue. For me, Gjirokastra Castle is an essential stop not just for the history, but also for the views and atmosphere.