The Aswan High Dam, built between 1960 and 1970 in Egypt, is a massive embankment dam that created Lake Nasser. It was constructed to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generate hydroelectricity. Before the dam, the Nile's unpredictable floods could devastate crops or lead to droughts. With the dam, water can be stored and released as needed. Designed by Nikolai Malyshev, the dam has had a significant impact on Egypt's economy and culture, making it a key player in the country's industrialization efforts.