The Praça Dom Pedro IV (or simply "Rossio") is one of the most renowned squares of Lisbon, Portugal. Set in the heart of the city center, it has been a popular gathering place since medieval times for locals and travelers alike. The beautiful square is surrounded by stunning architecture such as the Palácio dos Estaus, built in the 1500s to house visiting dignitaries, and the Tearo Nacional D. Maria II, constructed in the 1840s in neoclassical style. In its center stands the majestic Column of Dom Pedro IV, erected in 1847 to honor the popular king of Portugal. Beyond these iconic landmarks, Rossio Square includes many lesser-known attractions, including a bullfighting arena, the All Saints Hospital, and much more. Whether you're sampling native specialties at its many cafes and restaurants, or exploring the early history of Lisbon, a visit to Rossio makes for an unforgettable experience.