Essential Info & Safety

Country Basics

• Capital City: Lima

• Language: Spanish is the official language. Quechua is also widely spoken in the Andes. In fact, our guide on the Inca Trail taught us to say "añay" which means "thanks" in Quechua - that meant a lot to the local community.

• Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN). You’ll need small bills for markets and taxis - we learned the hard way that no one wants to break a 100-soles note, so whenever you can, work on having smaller bills on hand..

• Time Zone: Peru Time (PET), equivalent to Central time in the GMT -5 (but no daylight savings time)

• Electrical Outlets: Type A & C plugs, 220V. If you’re coming from North America, you may need a plug adapter and possibly a converter.

• International Dialing Code: +51

Entry & Visa Requirements

• Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the US, Canada, EU, UK, Australia, and many other countries can enter Peru for up to 90 days without a visa. It is up to the immigration officer to issue either a 30, 60, or 90 day visa upon arrival. You can request the maximum number of days just by telling them the date of your flight leaving Peru.

• Passport Validity: Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your arrival.

• Entry Stamp: Upon arrival, you’ll receive a digital entry stamp noting how many days you are allowed to stay.

• Extensions: Overstaying can result in fines. Extensions are rarely granted, so plan your trip within your allotted timeframe.

Vaccines & Health Precautions

• Yellow Fever: Recommended if you plan to travel into jungle regions like Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado, or if hiking the Salkantay Trek. Technically, it’s not required for entry into Peru, but some neighboring countries (like Bolivia) may ask for proof. You can get the vaccine at Lima’s airport clinic, though ideally it should be administered at least 10 days before travel to affected areas. We also found that getting the vaccine in Peru is actually much less expensive than the United States (literally a quarter of the cost).

• Routine Vaccines: Also not required, but recommended to be up to date on MMR, tetanus, hepatitis A + B, and typhoid.

• Other Precautions: Dengue and Zika can be present in the Amazon. Use mosquito repellent and wear long sleeves.

Safety in Peru

Peru is generally safe for travelers, but it pays to stay aware.

• Petty Theft: Pickpocketing can happen in crowded areas like markets, bus stations, and city plazas. Use a crossbody bag, avoid displaying valuables, and keep small bills handy for purchases.

• Scams: Be cautious of overly persistent vendors or unofficial tour operators. Book tours through reputable agencies when possible.

• Earthquakes: We actually woke up to a small earthquake while we were in Arequipa! Peru lies in a seismic zone, so tremors are common. If one occurs, move away from windows and objects that could fall, and follow hotel or local instructions.

• Transport Safety: Use registered taxis or ride apps instead of hailing cars on the street. On overnight buses, keep your belongings close.

• Street Smarts: Trust your instincts. If a street feels uncomfortable, don’t walk down it. Stick to well-lit areas at night, especially in Lima and Cusco.

Public Holidays & Festivals

• Inti Raymi (June 24): Cusco’s grand festival of the Sun, one of the most spectacular cultural events in South America! But hotels sell out months in advance, and flights jump in price, so if you’re planning to visit during major festivals, book early.

• Semana Santa (Holy Week, March/April): Celebrated nationwide with processions and religious ceremonies.

• Fiestas Patrias (July 28–29): Peru’s Independence Day, marked with parades, music, and fireworks.

• Local Saints’ Days: Nearly every city and village has its own festival—expect fireworks, traditional dances, and street food.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Is Peru safe for solo travelers? Yes, with normal precautions. Many solo travelers, especially women, have positive experiences, though it’s best to avoid late-night travel alone.

• Can I drink the tap water? No. Always drink bottled or filtered water. Even when it comes to brushing your teeth, use botted water. Also, order your drinks with no ice ("sin hielo" in Spanish.)

• Is Peru family-friendly? Absolutely. Kids will love llamas, ruins, and colorful markets, but remember the altitude can be tough for young children.

• Can I use my credit card everywhere? Cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops in cities. But for markets, small towns, and tours, cash is essential.