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Historical place in nature
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touristique

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Ancient Lappa was established near what is now the town of Argyroupolis, about 27 kilometers south of Rethymno. Today, the area is renowned for its natural springs, cascading waterfalls, old mills, and lush green landscapes with lemon trees, orange trees and birds singing.

Lappa—later known as Lappi or Lambi—is said to have been founded by Agamemnon himself during his time in Crete. It also served as a refuge for the citizens of Lyttos after their city was destroyed by the forces of Knossos.

In 193 BC, Lappa formed an alliance with Teos, and in 183 BC, with Pergamon. The city thrived until 68 AD, when it was destroyed by the Roman general Quintus Caecilius Metellus. However, Lappa experienced a resurgence during the late Roman period, gaining special privileges and once again flourishing. Its former glory is evident in the impressive monuments unearthed in the area, as well as the coins minted during its prosperous years. Archaeologists have discovered Roman baths, basilicas adorned with intricate mosaics, inscriptions, and statues dedicated to Zeus, Aphrodite, and Dionysus.

The Cave of Agia Dynami, from which an important spring flows through the rock, is also believed to have played a significant role in the region's history. Nearby stands the temple dedicated to the Five Virgins—Thekla, Marianna, Ethane, Martha, and Mary—who are said to have been martyred there. Adjacent to the temple lies the Roman necropolis, featuring carved tombs set within a lush area filled with natural springs and an ancient plane tree, now recognized as a natural monument.

Following the Arab conquest of Crete, both the town and the diocese established by Apostle Titus were destroyed. During the Venetian era, Lappa came under the control of the Hortatsis family before passing to Alexios Kallergis, ushering in a period of renewed prosperity. This resurgence is still visible today in the magnificent Venetian architecture that adorns the village. Under Ottoman rule, the town was mockingly called Gaidouropoli ("Donkey Town") until 1822, when Cretan rebels renamed it Argyroupolis. Notably, Argyroupolis hosted the General Assemblies of Crete in 1867 and 1878, the latter marking a failed attempt by Cretans to proclaim the island’s union with Greece.

Useful information

We have parked our car here: https://maps.app.goo.gl/t9smZXNzCeamwYJS9

You can also park your car along side the road.

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