General
Columbia University is a prestigious private Ivy League research university located in New York City. It was established in 1754, making it one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the United States.

History and Significance

• Founded as King's College by royal charter under British rule, it was renamed Columbia College after the American Revolution.

• Notable alumni include four U.S. presidents, numerous Supreme Court justices, and over 100 Nobel laureates.

• Columbia played a pivotal role in major scientific breakthroughs like the Manhattan Project and evidence for continental drift.

Academics and Research

• Organized into 20 schools, including 4 undergraduate and 16 graduate schools.

• Renowned for research across various fields, with facilities like the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Goddard Institute for Space Studies.

• The first university in the U.S. to grant the MD degree and award the Pulitzer Prize annually.

Campus and Facilities

• Main campus located in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan.

• Notable buildings include the iconic Low Memorial Library and St. Paul's Chapel.

• Home to numerous libraries, museums, and performance venues like Miller Theatre.

Rankings and Reputation

• Consistently ranked among the top universities globally and in the U.S. by major publications.

• Individual schools like Columbia Law School, Mailman School of Public Health, and Fu Foundation School of Engineering are highly ranked.

• Renowned for programs in fields like architecture, business, journalism, and international affairs.