Prague Travel Tips & Basics

Language

The official language is Czech. In tourist areas, hotels, and most restaurants, many people speak English, so it is generally easy to get around. Learning a few words such as “Děkuji” (thank you) is always appreciated.

Currency

The local currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Although some places accept euros, you will usually get a better rate when paying in Czech crowns.

Cash or Card

Credit cards and mobile payments are widely accepted, including Apple Pay and Google Pay. It is still useful to carry a small amount of cash for public restrooms, local markets, or smaller shops.

Best Time to Visit

Prague is beautiful year-round, but my favorite times to visit are April–May and September–October. During these months, temperatures are pleasant and the city feels less crowded than in the peak summer season.

How Many Days Do You Need?

I recommend spending at least 4 to 7 days in Prague. This gives you enough time to explore the city at a slower pace and include one or two memorable day trips.

Public Transportation

Prague has an excellent and affordable public transportation system, including trams, buses, and the metro. I recommend downloading the PID Lítačka app to buy tickets and plan your routes.

Airport Transfer

The easiest way to reach the city center from Václav Havel Airport is by taking Bus 59 to Nádraží Veleslavín and connecting to the metro.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Leaving around 10% in restaurants is common when service is good.

Water

Tap water is safe to drink throughout Prague, so carrying a reusable water bottle is a great idea.

Electricity

The Czech Republic uses Type C and Type E outlets with 230V electricity. Travelers from the United States and Canada will need a plug adapter.

Safety

Prague is generally considered very safe for travelers. As in any major city, keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas and be cautious of exchange offices with poor rates.

Time Zone

Prague operates on Central European Time (CET), which is 6 hours ahead of Boston and New York during most of the year.

Best Apps to Download

• PID Lítačka – public transportation and tickets

• Uber or Bolt – convenient rides around the city

• Google Maps – navigation and saved locations

• WhatsApp – useful for communicating with hotels and tour operators

My Personal Tip

Start your days early, especially around Charles Bridge and Old Town Square. Prague is one of Europe’s most visited cities, and seeing the main landmarks before the crowds arrive makes the experience much more enjoyable.