BASICS & GENERAL Informations travelling Japan

GENERAL INFORMATIONS

Capital: Tokyo
Language: Japanese
Currency: Yen (JPY)
Driving Side: Left-hand
Telephone Code: +81
Safety Ranking: Japan is ranked #9 out of 163 countries on the Global Peace Index, making it one of the safest places for tourists.

JAPAN SEASON'S & WHEN TO GO

Japan’s climate varies throughout the year, offering travelers a diverse experience depending on when they visit. Understanding the seasons will help you decide the best time for your trip.

Spring (March to May)Spring in Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms. April and May are peak tourist seasons, and temperatures are mild. However, the beauty of sakura (cherry blossoms) means larger crowds, especially during festivals like the Takayama Spring Festival.

Summer (June to August)Summer in Japan is hot and humid, with regular rains. It's an excellent time for climbing Mount Fuji or experiencing the country’s numerous festivals (matsuri), such as the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto. Just be prepared for the summer heat.

Autumn (September to November)Autumn brings cooler weather and stunning foliage known as koyo. It’s a great time for outdoor activities, and tourist numbers start to dwindle, especially after October.

Winter (December to February)Winter in Japan is ideal for skiing in destinations like Hokkaido, Rusutsu, and Saharo. The country transforms into a snow-covered wonderland, with hot springs (onsen) becoming popular for travelers seeking relaxation.

For a more detailed month-by-month breakdown of Japan’s climate, visit the Japan Meteorological Agency website here.

BASIC TIPS

Respect the Culture: Japanese etiquette is important, such as bowing, removing shoes indoors, and using chopsticks correctly.
Health & Safety: Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, but travel insurance that covers medical expenses is recommended.
Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Japan, and can even be seen as rude. Instead, offer a simple "thank you" for good service.

WHAT TO PACK FOR JAPAN ?

Packing for Japan can be tricky due to its diverse seasons and varying weather conditions. Whether you're visiting in the peak of summer or during cherry blossom season, here's a complete guide to ensure you're well-prepared for your trip.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Japan is famous for cherry blossoms and mild temperatures, but it can also be unpredictable with occasional rain showers.

• Light Layers: A mix of lightweight clothing and sweaters or jackets will keep you comfortable. Be prepared for cooler evenings.

• Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so pack comfortable walking shoes or sneakers.

• Umbrella or Raincoat: Spring showers are common, so having a small travel umbrella or raincoat is handy.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Japan can be hot and humid, especially in cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

• Lightweight, Breathable Clothing: Opt for cotton or linen fabrics to stay cool in the heat.

• Sunscreen & Hat: Protect yourself from the strong summer sun, especially if you plan on sightseeing outdoors.

• Portable Fan or Cooling Towel: These can be lifesavers during Japan’s sweltering summer months. (You can buy there)

• Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be an issue, particularly in rural areas. (you can buy there)

• Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so pack comfortable walking shoes or sneakers.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn in Japan brings cooler temperatures and stunning fall foliage.

• Light Jacket or Sweater: The weather can be cool, especially in the mornings and evenings.

• Comfortable Shoes: If you plan to hike or visit temples, make sure to pack sturdy, comfortable shoes.

• Layered Clothing: Autumn temperatures can vary throughout the day, so bring layers.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Japan can be quite cold, particularly in northern regions like Hokkaido and even cities like Kyoto.

• Warm Coat: A thick coat or jacket is essential for the cold temperatures.

• Thermal Layers: Pack thermal tops and leggings to wear under your clothes for extra warmth.

• Gloves, Hat, & Scarf: These accessories will keep you warm during outdoor sightseeing.

• Comfortable Shoes: If you plan to hike or visit temples, make sure to pack sturdy, comfortable shoes.

Year round essential

• Power Adapter: Japan uses a Type A power outlet (same as the US), so pack a travel adapter if needed.

• Travel SIM or eSIM: Staying connected is essential for navigation, communication, and translation. Be sure to purchase a SIM or eSIM ahead of time for hassle-free internet access. Check Ubigi, Holafly, or Airalo.

Medication & Toiletries: While Japan has many conveniences, certain medications or toiletries you’re used to may be hard to find. Bring enough to last your trip.

TO DO BEFORE GOING

1. Fill Out Your Immigration Form Online

Before your flight, make sure to complete Japan’s online immigration form.
You’ll receive a QR code that allows you to skip a lot of paperwork upon arrival at the airport.
It saves time, reduces stress, and gets you started on your trip faster!
The website : https://services.digital.go.jp/en/visit-japan-web/

2. Book Your Activities and Experiences in Advance

Many popular activities and experiences in Japan sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons.
I highly recommend booking ahead through trusted platforms like Klook, GetYourGuide, or Mai-Ko.

If you need ideas for what experiences to book, I’ve listed all the activities I personally recommend on here— feel free to check them out for inspiration!
Check it out here : https://www.rexby.com/Tabimawari/japan-complete-itinerary-guide/top-experiences

3. Get Your Suica Card Ready

The Suica card is a rechargeable IC card that makes transportation around Japan incredibly easy.
You can use it for trains, buses, convenience stores, vending machines, and more.

• iPhone users: You can now add the Suica card directly to your Apple Wallet before you even land.

• Android users: Don’t worry! You can easily purchase a Suica card at any major train station once you arrive in Japan.
  There’s no need to buy it in advance.
  

4. Check if the JR Pass is Worth It

Once you have a rough itinerary, use the Japan Rail Pass calculator to see if purchasing a JR Pass makes sense for your trip.
If not, there are excellent regional passes like the Kansai Area Pass or the Hokuriku Arch Pass, depending on where you're traveling.

When booking Shinkansen (bullet train) tickets, I strongly recommend using the official Shinkansen website.
It’s super convenient because you can easily change your travel date and time as long as the ticket hasn’t been validated yet — giving you extra flexibility!
Check it here : https://www.japan-guide.com/railpass/

5. Book Accommodation Close to a Train Station

Choosing accommodation near a train or subway station can make a massive difference in your trip experience.
You’ll save yourself from dragging heavy luggage across long distances and make day trips and sightseeing much easier.

Look for hotels or guesthouses within a few minutes' walk from major stations — it’s one of the best travel hacks for Japan!

Planning a trip to Japan can feel overwhelming at first, but a few smart steps will save you a lot of time, money, and stress once you're there. Trust me, with a little preparation, you’ll be able to relax and fully enjoy the beauty, culture, and adventures that Japan has to offer.

If you want a ready-to-go Japan travel guide, get this guide full version (if not already !) with over 1000 spots and 10 full itineraries to make your trip planning effortless.

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