Fes El Bali is the oldest and most atmospheric part of Fez, and one of the best-preserved medieval cities in the world. This UNESCO-listed medina is a vast, car-free labyrinth of more than 9,000 narrow alleys, hidden courtyards, bustling souks and centuries-old buildings that still function as part of everyday life.

Walking through Fes El Bali feels like stepping into another era. There are no cars, and movement happens on foot, by donkey, or small handcarts. The city is alive in a very raw and authentic way - artisans hammer copper in tiny workshops, spice markets fill the air with intense scents, and traditional bakeries, hammams and mosques are tucked into nearly every corner of the maze-like streets.

What makes it especially fascinating is that it’s not a “preserved museum city” - it’s fully lived in. Locals go about their daily routines while visitors navigate the same narrow passages that have existed for over a thousand years. Getting lost is not just common, it’s part of the experience, and often leads to unexpected discoveries like hidden courtyards, rooftop views or quiet alleys away from the chaos.

Some of the most iconic sights inside the medina include historic madrasas, the famous tanneries, traditional markets and religious landmarks such as the University of Al-Qarawiyyin.

It can feel overwhelming at times, especially for first-time visitors, but that intensity is exactly what makes Fes El Bali so memorable.

• Best explored with guide or map app

• Easy to get lost