Safety in Greenland

Staying Safe in Greenland: What You Need to Know Before Exploring the Arctic Wilderness

Greenland is one of the most beautiful, raw, and untouched places on the planet. With no roads between towns, endless backcountry, and a rapidly changing climate, exploring this Arctic island requires preparation and respect for nature’s rules. I’ve spent years traveling around Greenland—both alone and on expeditions—and while the adventures are unforgettable, safety is always my top priority.

If you’re dreaming of hiking through the tundra, dogsledding across frozen fjords, or sailing along ice-choked coastlines, here’s what you need to know about staying safe in Greenland.

1. Plan Like a Pro—Even If You’re Not One

There’s no "winging it" in Greenland. Weather can shift in minutes, trails aren’t always marked, and help is often far away.

What to do:

• Always check weather forecasts before heading out. Sites like DMI (Danish Meteorological Institute) are your best bet.

• Let someone know your plan. Whether it’s a friend, a local contact, or your hostel, always share your route and expected return.

• Avoid solo trips unless you're experienced. The Arctic doesn't forgive.

2. Know the Terrain (It’s Wild for a Reason)

Greenland’s landscape is breathtaking—but can also be brutal. Jagged mountains, ice-covered paths, loose rocks, and unexpected crevasses are real hazards.

Think about:

• Are you hiking inland or along the coast? The coast can change with the tides, and inland trails can vanish under snow.

• Are you trained in navigation? GPS is helpful, but you should also know how to read a map and use a compass.

3. Bring the Right Gear

Packing for Greenland isn’t about looking cute for Instagram (though you might still manage that 😉). It’s about survival, warmth, and practicality.

Absolute Essentials:

• Garmin inReach (or similar satellite communicator)
  There's no cell coverage in the backcountry. A Garmin inReach lets you send SOS messages, share your location, and even text family or friends via satellite. I never leave for a trip without mine—whether I’m in East Greenland with the dogsled or hiking behind Nuuk.

• Layered Clothing System
  Merino base layers, insulating mid-layers (like fleece or down), and a waterproof/windproof shell. Greenland’s weather is unpredictable—even in summer.

• Sturdy Hiking Boots
  Waterproof, high-ankle support, and broken in.

• Map & Compass
  Yes, even with a GPS. Batteries die.

• First Aid Kit
  Including blister care, painkillers, and something for stomach upset (trust me, it happens).

• Extra Food & Water
  Always pack more than you think you’ll need.

• Knife or Multi-tool

• Headlamp
  Especially crucial in shoulder seasons.

• Dry Bags
  Protect electronics and clothes from unexpected weather or river crossings.

4. Know Your Limits

It’s easy to get carried away by the silence, the views, and the sense of freedom. But don’t overestimate your abilities.

Ask yourself:

• Can I make it back before dark?

• Am I dressed warmly enough if the temperature drops 10°C suddenly?

• Is this safe to do alone?

5. Emergency Services Are Limited

Greenland has no mountain rescue teams like in the Alps. If you get into trouble, a helicopter might be sent—but it’s expensive and slow.

This is why the Garmin inReach is so vital. It connects you directly to emergency services—even when you’re hundreds of kilometers from the nearest village.

6. Respect the Land (and the Locals)

Greenland is wild, but it’s also home to people. If you’re near settlements, talk to locals—they often have up-to-date knowledge on trails, wildlife, and weather that you won’t find online.

Also:

• Don’t disturb wildlife (especially musk oxen—they can charge).

• Don’t leave trash—pack out everything.

• Don’t underestimate the ocean. Greenland’s tides and currents are strong and fast-changing.

Final Thoughts

Greenland isn’t dangerous in the way cities are dangerous. But it demands your respect. With the right gear, mindset, and planning, you’ll have an unforgettable, safe adventure—and you’ll probably come back with stories no one else can match.

Oh, and one last tip: Always carry chocolate. It lifts spirits and energy levels—especially when you’re halfway up a ridge in the wind wondering why you ever left your cozy cabin.