Things to know before visiting Bulgaria

Language
The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian. However, English is widely spoken in major cities, tourist areas, and by younger generations, so it's quite easy to get around with English, especially in popular destinations.

Currency
Bulgaria uses its own currency, the Bulgarian Lev (BGN) for now. It’s a good idea to get familiar with the current exchange rates before you come, and there are many apps to help with currency conversion.

Cash
Cash is still used in many places in Bulgaria, especially in smaller towns and remote areas, though credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger cities, hotels, and restaurants. Apple Pay and Google Pay are increasingly available, but it’s best to carry some cash for rural areas. American Express is not commonly accepted, so it’s recommended to have a Visa or Mastercard.

Tipping
Tipping in Bulgaria is not mandatory but is appreciated. A tip of 5-10% of the total bill is typical in restaurants. For good service, it’s always nice to leave something extra, but it is not expected.

Water
The tap water in Bulgaria is generally safe to drink in most cities and towns. In some rural or remote areas, it's advisable to check with locals. The water in the mountains is pure and fresh, so it’s great to refill your bottle directly from springs or fountains.

Weather
The weather in Bulgaria can be unpredictable, so it's good to check the forecast before you head out. In general, the best hiking conditions are from May to October, with warmer, milder temperatures in the summer months. Winters can be cold, especially in the mountains, so be prepared for snow and chilly temperatures if visiting during this time. You can get an accurate weather forecast at www.meteo.bg.

Transport

When traveling around Bulgaria, it’s important to keep in mind that the country’s public transport system, particularly the trains operated by the Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ), can be unreliable. Train schedules are often not adhered to, and delays are quite common. The conditions in the trains themselves are generally poor, with outdated carriages and limited comfort. For these reasons, I wouldn’t recommend relying heavily on trains for getting around, especially if you have tight plans or need to be on time. If you plan to rent a car and drive, be aware that the condition of the roads in Bulgaria can be quite poor in some areas.

Clothes
For hiking and outdoor activities, bring layers of clothing to accommodate changing weather. A rain jacket and sturdy hiking boots are essential, especially in mountainous regions. Don’t forget a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for the summer.

Electricity
The electricity in Bulgaria is 220 volts, with a frequency of 50 Hz. If you are coming from countries like the US or Canada, remember to pack an adapter for the outlets.

Wifi
Bulgaria has good internet coverage, especially in larger cities and towns. In more remote areas, the signal may be weaker, but you can find Wi-Fi in most accommodations and public spaces. Many cafés, restaurants, and hotels provide free Wi-Fi. If you're traveling for a longer period, you can purchase a prepaid SIM card from local providers like A1, Telenor, or Vivacom. These are available in most stores or mobile shops across the country.