Uluru is an astounding sandstone formation located in the heart of Australia. This impressive structure has been a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 and stands 348 meters (1,142 feet) tall, with most of its bulk lying underground. It is also known as Ayers Rock and locals refer to it as Uluṟu. Over 10,000 years ago, human settlement began in this area and Europeans arrived in the 1870s, followed by tourism in the 1930s. In 1985, this incredible landmark was returned to the Aṉangu people and is now jointly managed between locals and the National Parks and Wildlife agency. The view around Uluru is magical: it glows red at dawn and sunset with the hue derived from iron oxide-infused sandstone, while ancient petroglyphs add further wonder to this breathtaking location.