Horyuji Temple, founded in 607 by Prince Shotoku, is one of Japan's oldest temples and boasts the world's oldest surviving wooden structures. Visitors can marvel at the central gate, main hall, and five-story pagoda, all dating back to the Asuka Period. The temple grounds are divided into the Western Precinct, showcasing ancient Buddha statues, and the Eastern Precinct, home to the Hall of Visions dedicated to Prince Shotoku. Don't miss Chuguji Temple nearby, featuring a beautifully carved sitting Buddha statue. Horyuji offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan's rich religious history and architectural heritage.