The Palais des Papes is one of the most impressive medieval buildings in Europe and the main highlight of Avignon. Built in the 14th century, it served as the seat of the papacy when Avignon became the center of the Catholic world for nearly 70 years.

This vast Gothic complex rises above the city with thick stone walls and towers, combining the architecture of a fortress with the scale of a royal palace. Inside, you’ll walk through grand ceremonial halls, private papal apartments, chapels, and vast audience rooms where major religious and political decisions were made.

Some of the most memorable spaces include the Grande Chapelle, the Grand Tinel banqueting hall, and the richly decorated Chambre du Cerf, with rare medieval frescoes depicting hunting scenes. The contrast between the austere stone rooms and the refined artistic details reveals both the power and lifestyle of the papal court.

From the upper terraces, you also get sweeping views over Avignon, the Rhône River, and the surrounding Provence landscape.

👉 Local Tip: Don’t skip the rooftop terraces. Even if the café is closed, access is usually open, and the views are far better than anywhere else in the city, especially late in the day.